Guhitamo icyuma gipima umugozi kidakora neza ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'intambara yo kwemeza ko imashini zikora neza igihe kirekire. Igipimo cy'umugozi kidakora neza gishobora kwangirika mbere y'igihe iyo gishyizwemo nabi. Mu by'ukuri, gushyiraho nabi ni impamvu nyamukuru ituma icyuma gipima umugozi kidakora neza, bigatuma igice kinini cy'igihe kidakora neza. Iyi nyandiko igaragaza uburyo bwiza bwo gushyiraho icyuma gipima umugozi kidakora neza, bigatuma akazi gasanzwe kaba inkingi yo kubungabunga ibintu mbere y'igihe.
Icyiciro cya 1: Kwitegura – Ishingiro ry'Intsinzi
Gushyiraho neza bitangira mbere cyane y'uko icyuma gifata ku giti.
Komeza Usukure: Kora ahantu hasukuye kandi hafite urumuri rwinshi. Kwanduza ni umwanzi. Bika udupira dushya mu ipaki yabyo ifunze kugeza igihe cyo kuyishyiraho.
Suzuma Ibice Byose: Suzuma neza umugozi n'aho utuye. Reba:
Ahantu ho gukwira mu mwobo/aho babika: Hagomba kuba hasukuye, horoshye, kandi hatarimo uduce duto, uduce duto cyangwa ingese. Koresha umwenda mwiza wa emery kugira ngo uryoshye utunenge duto.
Ingano n'Ubwihangane: Genzura umurambararo w'umugozi n'ingobyi y'aho utuye ukurikije ibipimo by'umugozi. Gufata nabi (gufunguka cyane cyangwa gufunga cyane) bizatera ibibazo byihuse.
Amatugu n'Imiterere: Menya neza ko umugongo n'aho amatugu ari impande enye kugira ngo bitange inkunga ikwiye. Kutagera ku murongo ni isoko ikomeye y'imihangayiko.
Kusanya ibikoresho bikwiye: Ntukigere ukoresha inyundo cyangwa imisumari ku mpeta z'umuvuduko.
Ikimenyetso cyerekana neza uburyo bwo kureba uko ibintu bigenda.
Igishyushya cy'amashanyarazi (induction cyangwa ifuru) gikoreshwa mu kubangamira imikorere y'imodoka.
Ibikoresho bikwiye byo gushyiraho: imiyoboro y'amazi, imashini zicana arbor, cyangwa imbuto z'amazi.
Amavuta akwiye (niba icyuma gifata amazi kitarashyirwamo amavuta mbere).
Icyiciro cya 2: Uburyo bwo gushyiraho - Uburyo bwo gukora neza
Uburyo buterwa n'ubwoko bw'uburyo bwo gukurura (kutagira icyo uvuze ugereranije n'uburyo bwo kubangamira).
Ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kubangamira (Akenshi ku mpeta izunguruka):
Uburyo busabwa: Gushyiramo ubushyuhe. Shyushya icyuma gishyushya kugeza kuri 80-90°C (176-194°F) ukoresheje icyuma gishyushya gicungwa. Ntukigere ukoresha umuriro ufunguye. Igicushya kizakura kandi kigende byoroshye ku giti. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza kandi bwizewe, burinda kwangirika kw'imbaraga.
Ubundi buryo: Gukanda hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga. Niba bidashoboka gushyushya, koresha agakoresho ko gukanda gakoresha arbor. Shyira imbaraga gusa ku mpeta ifite aho ihurira n'ikibazo (urugero, kanda ku mpeta y'imbere mugihe ushyira ku giti). Koresha umuyoboro w'amazi ungana neza uhuza impande zose z'impeta.
Kugira ngo Slip Fits igere: Menya neza ko ubuso bwasizwe amavuta make. Ingufu zigomba kunyerera mu mwanya wazo hamwe n'intoki cyangwa ukoresheje agakoresho koroheje kava mu nyundo yoroshye iri ku muyoboro w'amazi.
Icyiciro cya 3: Kwirinda amakosa akomeye
Amakosa asanzwe yo gushyiramo ibikoresho agomba kwirindwa:
Gukoresha imbaraga unyuze mu mpeta itari yo: Ntuzigere wohereza imbaraga unyuze mu bintu bizunguruka cyangwa mu mpeta idakwiranye n'ingufu. Ibi bihita byangiza inzira zo gusiganwa za Brinell ako kanya.
Kutagena neza mu gihe cyo gukanda: Ingufu igomba kwinjira mu gisenge cyangwa ku giti cy'umugozi ifite impande enye zingana neza. Ingufu ipfutse ni ingufu yangiritse.
Kwanduza Bearing: Hanagura ahantu hose ukoresheje igitambaro kidafite irangi. Irinde gukoresha udutambaro tw'ipamba dushobora gusiga imigozi.
Gushyuha cyane mu gihe cyo gushyushya: Koresha ikimenyetso cy'ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bukabije (>120°C / 250°F) bushobora kwangiza imiterere y'icyuma no kwangiza amavuta.
Icyiciro cya 4: Igenzura nyuma yo gushyiraho
Nyuma yo kuyishyiraho, ntugatekereze ko ikora neza.
Reba niba hari uburyo bwo kuzunguruka neza: Ingano igomba kuzunguruka nta majwi afatanye cyangwa ashaje.
Pima Ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi: Koresha ikimenyetso cyerekana aho amashanyarazi ari ku mpande y'inyuma (ku bijyanye no kuzunguruka kw'umugozi) kugira ngo urebe niba hari aho amashanyarazi ari ku murambararo n'agati gaterwa n'amakosa yo gushyiraho.
Kurangiza Gufunga: Menya neza ko ibishushanyo cyangwa ingabo byose bijyana na byo byicaye neza kandi ko bitanduye.
Umwanzuro: Gushyiraho nk'Ubuhanzi Bwiza
Gushyiraho neza si uguteranya gusa; ni inzira y'ingenzi igena neza imiterere y'umupira mu nzira yo kugera ku buzima bwawo bwose. Mu gushora igihe mu gutegura, gukoresha uburyo n'ibikoresho bikwiye, no kubahiriza amahame akomeye, amakipe ashinzwe kubungabunga ahindura uburyo bworoshye bwo guhindura ibice mo igikorwa gikomeye cyo gukora ibintu byizewe. Ubu buryo buhamye butuma umupira mugari utanga umusaruro buri saha yagenewe gutanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 18-2025