Ku bikorwa byinshi, uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima umupira w’inyongera mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga (catalog deep groove ball bearing) ni bwo buryo bwiza kandi buhendutse. Ariko, iyo imashini zikora ku rugero rwo hejuru rw’imikorere yazo, cyangwa ahantu hadashoboka gutsindwa, igisubizo "kidakenewe" gishobora kugabanuka. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo gupima umupira w’inyongera mu buryo bwihariye—igice cyagenewe gukemura ibibazo byihariye.
Kumenya ko bikenewe ko umuntu ahindura ibintu
Ni ryari injeniyeri zigomba gutekereza ku gisubizo cy’ubwikorezi bwihariye? Ibikoresho by’ingenzi birimo:
Ingano Zidasanzwe: Ingano z'imirongo cyangwa amazu ari hagati ya meterokiteli isanzwe cyangwa santimetero.
Ibisabwa mu mikorere ikabije: Umuvuduko (agaciro ka DN) cyangwa imizigo irenga imipaka y'ingufu zisanzwe.
Guhuza Ibiranga Bidasanzwe: Gukenera ibikoresho byubatswemo, imiterere yihariye ya flange cyangwa clamping, cyangwa aho gushyira amavuta mu buryo bwihariye.
Kudahuza n'ibikoresho: Ibidukikije bisaba ibikoresho bidasanzwe birenze chrome isanzwe cyangwa icyuma kitagira umugese (urugero: alloys zishyushye cyane, irangi ryihariye).
Ubuhanga bwo hejuru cyane: Porogaramu nka semiconductor ikora cyangwa gyroscopes zo mu kirere zisaba ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibintu buri hasi kurusha amanota yo hejuru y’ubucuruzi (zirenze ABEC 9 / P2).
Uburyo bwo Guhindura Ibintu: Kuva ku Byahinduwe kugeza ku Byahinduwe Byuzuye
Guhindura ibintu kuri buri buryo butandukanye, bitanga ibisubizo byoroshye.
Ibyuma Bisanzwe Byahinduwe: Aho binjirira hakunze kugaragara kandi bihendutse. Ibyuma bisanzwe ni ibyahinduwe nyuma yo gutegurwa. Ingero zirimo:
Kongeramo udukingirizo cyangwa ingabo zidasanzwe ku bintu bidasanzwe byanduza.
Gushyiramo irangi ryihariye (nikeli, chrome oxide, TDC) kugira ngo ririnde ingese cyangwa kwangirika.
Kuzuza amavuta yihariye kandi yihariye yo gukoresha.
Guhindura aho ubushyuhe bugarukira imbere (C1, C4, C5) kugira ngo habeho imicungire myiza y'ubushyuhe.
Ingufu Zisanzwe: Guhera ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'impeta isanzwe ariko igahindura ibintu by'ingenzi. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo:
Ibikoresho n'imiterere yihariye y'akazu (urugero: akazu ka monolithic, gakozwe mu mashini kagenewe gukoreshwa mu ituze cyane).
Igishushanyo mbonera cya ceramic cy’ubwoko butandukanye gifite imipira ya silicon nitride yo gukingira amashanyarazi, kwihuta cyane, cyangwa kumara igihe kirekire.
Uburyo bwihariye bwo gusya ku mihanda yo gusiganwa kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza imizigo.
Ibyuma by’ubwiza byakozwe neza: Igishushanyo mbonera gikozwe hasi. Ibi bikubiyemo:
Gukora imiterere mishya y'impande n'inzira zo gusiganwa.
Gutegura inzira zihariye zo gutunganya ubushyuhe.
Guhuza icyuma gifata amapine n'ibindi bice (urugero, umugozi cyangwa inzu) mu gice kimwe, gikozwe neza.
Iterambere ry'Ubufatanye
Gukora umupira wihariye ni ubufatanye hagati y'itsinda ry'abahanga mu by'ubwubatsi b'umukiriya n'inzobere mu gukora umupira wihariye. Ubusanzwe, iyi gahunda ikurikira izi ntambwe:
Isesengura ry'Ikoreshwa: Kwiga cyane ku mitwaro, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, ibidukikije, n'ubuzima wifuza.
Gushushanya ikoranabuhanga rya internet na FEA: Gukoresha porogaramu zigezweho mu kwerekana imihangayiko, gutanga ubushyuhe, no guhindura imiterere mbere yuko icyuma icyo ari cyo cyose gicibwa.
Gukora no Gupima Ingero: Kubaka itsinda rito ry’ibizamini bikomeye byo muri laboratwari no mu murima kugira ngo byemezwe imikorere.
Gutanga umusaruro no kugenzura ubuziranenge: Kongera ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa hakoreshejwe gahunda yihariye yo kubigena uko bikwiye.
Umwanzuro: Guhanga igisubizo cyiza
Uburyo bwo gushushanya umupira w’imashini mu buryo bwimbitse si igice gihenze gusa; ni uburyo bwakozwe hamwe kugira ngo bufungure urwego rushya rw’imikorere y’imashini, ubwizerwe, n’imikorere myiza. Iyo uburyo bwo gushushanya umupira mu buryo busanzwe ari ikintu kidashoboka, kwiyemeza guhindura imiterere y’imodoka ni amahitamo y’ingenzi yo gutsinda inzitizi zo gushushanya, kugabanya ikiguzi cy’imodoka mu buryo burambye, no kugera ku nyungu nyayo mu irushanwa. Ni ikintu cy’ingenzi mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya umupira mu buryo bwimbitse, aho ihame rya kera ryo gushushanya umupira mu buryo bwimbitse rinozwa kugira ngo rihuze n’ibyo abantu bakeneye mu guhanga udushya mu gihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 18-2025